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KERALA CITIES -
Idukki
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A landlocked district, Idukki is one of the most nature
rich areas of Kerala. High ranges and wooded valleys are
girded by three main rivers - Periyar, Thalayar and
Thodupuzhayar - and their tributaries. The river Pamba
also has its origin here. As a tourist destination, Idukki
offers diverse attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, hill
stations, spice plantation tours, mountain treks, elephant
rides etc.
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The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary extends over the
Thodupuzha and Ud umpanchola taluks of Idukki district, spreading
over 77 sq. km and is about 450 - 748 m above sea level. The Idukki
Reservoir formed by three dams - Cheruthoni, Idukki and Kulamavu -
extends to 33 sq km.
Idukki Arch Dam: This is the world's second and Asia's first
arch dam, constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. 550 ft.
high and 650 ft. wide, the dam lies close to the Cheruthoni barrage.
To its west is the Kulamavu Dam. Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is
located closeby. |
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Thekkady: The very sound of the word Thekkady conjures up
images of elephants, unending chains of hills and spice scented
plantations. In the Periyar forest of Thekkady is one of the finest
wildlife reserves in India, and spread across the entire district
are picturesque plantations and hill towns that hold great
opportunities for treks and mountain walks.
The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: Lying close to the
plantations, in the rich jungles of Periyar in Thekkady is one of
the world's most fascinating natural wildlife reserves - the Periyar
Wildlife Sanctuary. Spread across 777 sq km, of which 360 sq. km is
thick evergreen forest, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary was declared
a Tiger Reserve in 1978. Noted for its geomorphology, diversity of
wildlife and scenic beauty, the Reserve attracts visitors from all
over the world. |
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Kumily (4 km from Thekkady): This plantation town, closely
associated with Thekkady, is situated on the outskirts of the
Periyar Sanctuary. An important shopping centre and spice trade
centre, the main bus station an d most of the medium range
accommodation in the Periyar region are in Kumily.
Murikkady (5 km from Thekkady): Washed in fresh spice scented
air, Murikkady is a panorama of cardamom, coffee and pepper
plantations.
Pandikuzhi (5 km from Kumily): This picturesque spectrum of
exotic flora, fauna and gurgling streams is cradled between
Chellarkovil and the Tamil Nadu border. A popular picnic spot,
Pandikuzhi offers great opportunities for trekking and is a
photographer's delight. |
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Mangala Devi Temple (15 km from Thekkady): The ancient temple
is hidden in the dense woods at the top of a peak 1337 m above sea
level. The templ e is built in the traditional Kerala style of
architecture. Visitors are allowed here only on the Chithra Pournami
festival day. The peak commands a panoramic view of the eastern
slopes of the ghats and some hill villages of Tamil Nadu.
Chellarkovil: (15 km from Kumily): This sleepy little village
with its breathtaking view of the plains and cascading waterfalls is
a feast for the eyes. The village slopes down to the famous coconut
groves of Cumbum in neighbouring Tamil Nadu. |
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Vagamon (25 km from Peermede): Grass covered hills, velvet
lawns and the cool mountain air make Vagamon a perfect holiday
retreat. A curious blend of religious mysticism and European
legacies, this hillside village is a haven of tranquility. The chain
of three hills - Thangal Hill, Murugan Hill and Kurisumala - is a
mark of religious harmony. The dairy farm managed by the Kurisumala
monks is worth a visit.
Sahyadri Ayurvedic Centre: A well-established Ayurvedic
Hospital, Sahyadri, managed by the Peermede Development Society in
Pallikunnu, is well known for its curative and rejuvenating
treatment packages. The centre has well-appointed treatment
accommodation facilities, a unit for manufacturing Ayurvedic
medicines and a well-maintained raw drugs museum where
more than 200 varieties of rare and endangered herbs
are preserved. More than 400 herbs used for medicines
are grown in the hospital's own garden spread over 35
acres. |
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Vandiperiyar (18 km from Thekkady): The River Periyar flowing
through the centre of this town nourishes its vast tea, coffee and
pepper plantations. A major trade centre, Vandiperiyar is also home
to a number of tea factories. The Government Agriculture Farm and
Flower Garden have a delightful array of rose plants, orchids and
anthuria.
Vandanmedu (25 km from Kumily): This is one of the world's
largest auction centres for cardamom. A walk through the sprawling
cardamom plantations of Vandanmedu is a heady experience. |
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Pullumedu (43 km from Thekkady, 26 km from Periyar): The
winding journey to this hill town, along the Periyar River, offers a
stunning view of the rolling hills draped in lush greenery. Velvet
lawns, rare flora and fauna add to the beauty of Pullumedu which can
be accessed only by jeep. The famous Sree Ayyappa Temple at
Sabarimala and the Makara Jyothi illuminations at the shrine are
visible from here.

Peermede: Peermede, the famous plantation town, takes its
name from Peer Mohammed, Sufi saint and close associate of the
erstwhile royal family of Travancore. Wide vistas of tea, cardamom,
rubber and coffee plantations interspersed with silver cascades,
sculptural rocks, meadows and mist-cloaked hilltops make Peermede an
unforgettable experience. The most delightful trekking trails
complement the panoramic landscape. Monuments like the summer palace
and summer residence of the royal family add to the splendour of the
land. |
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Kuttikanam: A place for adventure tourism and trekking, or
even a langourous, tranquil break. This picturesque plantation town
washed in the fragrance of cardamom is surrounded by lush, green
hills.
Thrissanku Hills (4 km from Peermede, 1/2 km from Kuttikanam):
The rolling hills , the lovely landscape and the gentle breeze make
this an ideal spot for long walks. The hills offer a breathtaking
view of the sunrise and sunset.
Peeru Hills (4 km from Peermede; 1 km from Kuttikanam): This
idyllic hill station is a favourite haunt of trekkers and
picnickers. The hill is named after Peer Mohammed, the Sufi saint,
who spent his last days here. The Mausoleum of the saint, the summer
palace of the royal family and the residence of the Diwan situated
nearby are all worth a visit. |
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Pothamedu (6 km from Munnar): Pothamedu offers an excellent
view of the tea, coffee and cardamom plantations in Munnar. The
rolling hills, the lush mountain and the breathtaking scenery here
is ideal fortrekking and long mountain walks.

Devikulam (7 km from Munnar): This idyllic hill station with
its velvet lawns, exotic flora and fauna and the cool mountain air
is a rare experience. The Sita Devi Lake with its mineral waters and
picturesque surroundings is a good picnic spot. The lake is also
ideal for trout fishing.
Pallivasal (8 km from Munnar): This is the venue of the first
Hydro Electric Project in Kerala and a place of immense scenic
beauty. |
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Attukal (9 km from Munnar): A panorama of waterfalls
and rolling hills, Attukal, located between Munnar and Pallivasal,
is a feast for the eyes. The place is also ideal for long treks.
Nyayamakad (10 km from Munnar): Located between Munnar and
Rajamala, Nyayamakad is a land of breathtaking waterfalls. The
waters cascade down a hill from a height of about 1600 metres. The
enchanting surroundings makes an excellent picnic spot and trekking
point.
Chithirapuram (10 km from Munnar): With its sleepy little
cottages, bungalows, old playgrounds and courts, Chithirapuram still
exudes an old world charm. Home of the Pallyvasal Hydel Power
Project, this hill town is also famous for its picturesque tea
plantations. |
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Mattupetty (13 km from Munnar): Situated at a height of 1700
m, Mattupetty is known for its highly specialised dairy farm - the
Indo Swiss Livestock Project. Over a 100 varieties of high yielding
cattle are reared here. Visitors are allowed into 3 of the 11 cattle
sheds at the farm.
The Mattupetty lake and dam, just a short distance from the farm, is
a very beautiful picnic spot. The sprawling Kundala tea plantations
and the Kundala Lake are other attractions in the vicinity. DTPC
Idukki provides boating facilities on the Mattupetty Dam. Speed
launch, slow speedboat and motorboats are available on hire.
Lock Heart Gap (13 km from Munnar): This is an ideal place
for adventure tourism and trekking. The fresh mountain air, the
mist-clad hills and panoramic view make it worthy of a visit. |
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Ilaveezhapoonchira (55 km from Kottayam, 20 km from
Thodupuzha): This is another picnic spot located in the midst of the
beautiful hilocks near Kanjar. It is easily accessible from Palai
in Kottayam district. Surrounded by three enchanting hillocks -
Mankunnu, Kodayathoormal and Thonippara - makes this place ideal for
trekking.

Munnar:
Munnar is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams -
Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. 1600 m above sea level, this
hill station was once the summer resort of the erstwhile British
Government in South India. Sprawling tea plantations, picture-book
towns, winding lanes and holiday facilities make this a popular
resort town. Among the exotic flora found in the forests and
grasslands here is the Neelakurinji. This flower which bathes the
hills in blue every twelve years, will bloom next in 2006 AD. Munnar
also has the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, which towers over
2695 m. Anamudi is an ideal spot for trekking. |
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Echo Point (15 km from Munnar): This scenic place gets its
name from the natural echo phenomenon here. Echo Point is on the way
to Top Station from Munnar.
Eravikulam National Park (15 km from Munnar): The 97 sq. km.
park is situated in the Devikulam taluk and is home to the Nilgiri
Tahr. The Anamudi peak (2695 m) is located in the southern region of
the park.
Rajamala (15 km from Munnar): This is the natural habitat of
the Nilgiri Tahr. Half the world population of the rare mountain
goat (Hemitragas hylocres) which is fast becoming extinct, is now
found here. The Nilgiri Tahrs are today reduced to small herds found
in the Eravikulam - Rajamala region. The total number of Nilgiri
Tahrs in Rajamala is estimated at 1317. |
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Grampi (5 km from Peermede; 10 km from Vandiperiyar): Grampi
is also known as Parunthupara (eagle rock) because of the panoramic
view from its high peaks. Rocky plains, lush hillsides, forests,
trekking trails and picturesque views lend charm to this
destination. The road to Grampi is flanked by unending stretches of
cardamom, tea and coffee plantations.

Pattumala (17 km east of Peermede; 28 km west of Thekkady):
Lofty peaks, little streams and ever expanding tea plantations are
the attractions of this place. Pattumala (which literally means hill
draped in silk) is home to the two most famous tea plantations -
Harrisons Malayalam and AV Thomas & Co. The Velamkanni Matha Church,
built entirely of granite, at the top of the hill is a famous
pilgrim centre. The flower garden nearby is a fascinating riot of
colours, of roses, orchids and anthurium. |
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