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KERALA CITIES -
Kannur
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With the Western Ghats in the east (Coorg district of
Karnataka State), Kozhikode and Wayanad districts in the
south, Lakshadweep sea in the west and Kasaragod in the
north, Kannur district is bounded by a wealth of natural
beauty. The district itself which shares much of this
natural splendour has been a key contributor to the
cultural, religious, political and industrial heritage of
the State. In addition, Kannur enjoys the credit of having
been the cradle of many a colourful folk art and folk
music of Kerala
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St. Angelo Fort: It is
situated around 3 km from Kannur. The laterite fort was constructed
in 1505 AD by the first Portuguese Viceroy, Don Francisco De Almeda
with the consent of the ruling Kolathiri Raja. After changing hands
from the Portuguese to the Dutch, and then to the Ali Raja of Arakkal and finally to the English, the fort became one of the
important military centres of the British in Malabar. The barracks,
the arsenal, cannons and the ruins of a chapel are all standing
testimony of history on the sea shore. This fort is more commonly
known as 'Kannur Kota' (Kannur Fort). The fort, is now under the
supervision of the Archaeological Survey of India. Facing the
Arabian sea, the fort gives an excellent view of the palm fringed
beach, the Moppila Bay fishing harbour. |
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Arakkal Kettu: Arakkal Kettu is situated 3 km from Kannur.
This is a palace of historical significance and was the residence of
the former Arakkal Ali Rajas, the only Muslim royal family of Kerala
which ruled parts of the coast and Lakshadweep island.
Valapattanam (7 km from Kannur): The small town also known as
Baliapattom, on the Valapattanam river is well known for its
wood-based industries and timber trade. The port of Azhikkal and
Azhikkal Beach are located nearby. Western India Plywoods Limited,
the largest wood-based industry in the country and also one of the
largest of its kind in South East Asia, is a major industrial
concern here.
Meenkunnu Beach (12 km from Kannur): Uncrowded, the beach is
a tourists' paradise, with golden sand and surf. It is situated at
Azhikode, 12km from Kannur. |
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Muzhapilangad Beach (15 km south from Kannur and 8 km from
Thalasseri): It is one of the longest beaches in Kerala. The beach
is clean and less crowded, ideal for sunbathing. Black rocks protect
this long, clean beach from the currents, making its shallow water a
swimmer's para dise. Perhaps this is Kerala's only drive-in beach
where you can drive down the entire length of 4 km.
Dharmadam Island (100 metres away from the mainland at
Dharmadam): The small 5 acre island covered with coconut palms and
dense bushes is a beautiful sight from the Muzhappilangad beach.
During low tide, one can just walk to the island from the beach. It
is surrounded by rivers and seas. Permission is required to enter
this privately owned island. Dharmadam, earlier known as
Dharmapattanam was a Buddhist stronghold.
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Parassinikadavu (16 km north from Kannur
town):Parassinikadavu is famous for the Snake Park and the Sri
Muthappan temple, it is the only place where the ritualistic dance 'Theyyam'
is performed all around the year. Sri Muthappan Temple stands on the
banks of the Valapattanam river. This pilgrim centre is famous for
the 'Muthappan Theyyam' performed every morning and evening. It is
best to visit the temple when the pooja is held between 5 and 8am or
6.30 and 8.30pm to watch the Theyyam. Non Hindus also can watch the
Theyyam performance. The DTPC provides boating service on the river
near the temple, a pleasure trip with surrounding lush greenery and
the river opening up to the sea ahead. Accommodation i s available
nearby. The Snake Park which is situated here has three snake pits,
fifteen glass cases for snakes and two large glass houses for King
Cobras in the park. Snake demonstrations conducted every hour draw
large crowds of visitors.
Payyambalam Beach: This long secluded beach is situated
around 2 km from Kannur. This beach is a local picnic spot. There is
a well laid out garden and a massive sculpture of mother and child
erected by the famous sculptor Kanayi Kunchiraman. |
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Thalasseri Fort: (22 km from Kannur) The fort is situated 22
km from Kannur and stands on a rocky cliff, right on the Thelichery
beach. Thalassery was the first settlement of the British East India
Company on the western coast. The fort constructed in 1708 was the
military centre of the British. It is now a historical monument. The
Fort has a magnificent gat e way and a light house. Around the fort
stands the Brennen cemetery, St.Rosario church and the
sub-collector's bungalow. Named after Sir Edward Brennen, laid to
rest here the cemetery, also have the tomb's of many European
officials of the East India Company.
Sree Ramaswami Temple, Thiruvangadi: This temple dedicated to
Sri Rama is one of the most important temples in Malabar. It is
situated 23km from Kannur, near Thalasseri fort. The exquisite
carvings in the temple are believed to have been done nearly 400
years ago. |
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Trichambaram Temple: The temple is situated 20 km from Kannur,
near Taliparamba town, famous for its spices trade on the National
Highway. It is a sacred place of the Vaishnava cult, the deity of
the temple is Sree Krishna. The sculptures on the walls of the
sanctum sanctorum are a class by themselves. The annual temple
festival, usually held in March, is a colourful event.
Gundert Bungalow:(20km from Kannur) It is situated 20 km from
Kannur, near Thalasseri town, on the National Highway at Illikunnu
hill. This Bungalow in Tellicherry is of historical significance as
this was the residence of Dr. Herman Gundert, the revered German
missionary, scholar and lexicographer. He lived here for 20 years
from 1839. It was here that one of the first Malayalam dictionaries
and the first Malayalam Newspaper - 'Paschimodayam' - took shape. He
has also written 18 books in Malayalam including a grammar book.
Gundert's bungalow today houses part of the Nettur Technical
Training Foundation a unique institution started by the Swiss
Foundation. |
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Madayi Para: It is situated 25 km from Kannur. The Madayi
Kavu Temple, the Vadukunnu Temple and the 12th century mosque (1124
A.D) built by Malik Bin Dinar a Muslim preacher, with white marble
imported from Arabia, are the major attractions here. There is also
a dilapidated fort at Madayi which is supposed to have been built by
Tipu Sultan of Mysore. The view from the fort is fascinating. The
Madayi Kavu and Vadakkunnu temple is of tourist interest.
Thodikalam Siva Temple: It is located 34km southeast of
Kannur. This temple is famous for its mural paintings. It is
believed to have been constructed 2,000 years ago and was closely
connected with the Pazhassi Raja family of Kottayam (Thalasseri
taluk).
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Aralam Wild life sanctuary: It is situated 35 km from
Thalassery. It is a tranquil sanctuary on the slopes of the Western
Ghats covered with tropical and semi evergreen forests. Herds of
deer, elephants, boar and bisons are quite common. L eopards, jungle
cats, various type squirrels and rare species of birds have been
found here. Around 160 species of birds, even some species
considered extinct, have also been found here.
Pazhazzi Dam:37 km east of Kannur near Mattanur, the Pazhazzi
Dam and reservoir are scenic awesome sight. An ideal retreat for
tourists. One can cruise down the river in D.T.P.C. boats often
crossing small islands inhabited only by birds. The Gardens &
Amusement park is an added attraction. The Buddha’s mountain at
Pazhassi, sculpture of Pazhassi King are interesting places to
visit. Accommodation is available at the Project Inspection Bungalow
and its dormitories.
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Kottiyoor: This place is 60 km away from the town. There is a
Siva Temple here on the banks of the Bavali River. Thousands of
devotees attend the annual 27 day festival during May - June.
Pythal Mala: It is located 65 km from Kannur town. This
enchanting hill station, situated 4,500 ft. above sea level near the
Kerala - Karnataka border, is rich in flora and fauna. It is a 6 km
trek to the top of the hills.

Ezhimala: It is situated 55 km from Kannur. The beautiful
beach here has a hillock nearby (286 m high). Carved stone pillars
and an ancient burial chamber can be seen at the foot of the hills.
The Ezhimala hills are noted for rare medicinal herbs with
mythological significance. The beach sand is of a different texture
and the sea is bluer than in other areas. At the Ettikulam bay one
could enjoy watching dolphins. A Naval Academy is being developed
here. Permission is required for entry. |
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